Understanding the Elevator Inspection Checklist: What Must Be Inspected Annually?


When was the last time your building’s elevator underwent a thorough inspection? For property owners and facility managers, staying on top of elevator maintenance isn’t just about compliance—it’s a critical component of building safety. A comprehensive Elevator Inspection Checklist helps identify potential risks before they escalate into costly repairs or accidents.

Why Annual Elevator Inspections Matter

Elevators are used daily by hundreds—sometimes thousands—of people in commercial, residential, and public buildings. Over time, wear and tear are inevitable. That’s why most regulatory bodies mandate an annual elevator inspection to verify safe operation and mechanical integrity. But what exactly goes into an Elevator Inspection Checklist?

Let’s explore the key areas that professionals evaluate and why they matter.

1. Door Operation and Sensors

One of the first items on the Elevator Inspection Checklist is the performance of the elevator doors. Inspectors examine whether doors open and close smoothly and check if sensors are working correctly to prevent accidental closure on passengers. Any delay or malfunction in this system can pose a serious safety risk.

2. Emergency Communication System

Can passengers contact help if the elevator stalls? An annual inspection ensures that intercom systems or emergency buttons inside the cab are fully operational and connected to a 24/7 monitoring center. This is not just a best practice—it’s a legal requirement in many jurisdictions.

3. Brake System and Counterweights

A properly functioning brake system is vital for passenger safety. Inspectors will assess the brake linings, operation speed, and response time. Counterweights are also evaluated to ensure balance and smooth operation. This part of the Elevator Inspection Checklist is crucial for preventing mechanical failure during transit.

4. Cab Interior and Lighting

While aesthetics may not be a life-or-death issue, proper lighting and visible signage inside the elevator cab contribute to safety and accessibility. Inspectors will verify that interior lights, floor indicators, and handrails are in good condition and comply with local regulations.

5. Control Panel and Software Systems

As elevators become more technologically advanced, software systems play an increasing role in operational safety. Inspectors will check the condition and functionality of the control panel, programming integrity, and security settings. Any faults in the system can lead to erratic behavior or malfunction.

6. Hoistway and Shaft Components

The hoistway—the shaft in which the elevator moves—must be clear of obstructions and properly ventilated. Inspectors check the structural integrity, alignment, and cleanliness of the shaft to ensure optimal performance and safety.

7. Safety Devices and Backup Power

Elevators must be equipped with safety mechanisms like overspeed governors, emergency brakes, and battery backup systems. These features are closely examined during the Elevator Inspection Checklist process to confirm that they will function as expected in an emergency.

Safety Starts with Routine

Skipping or delaying annual elevator inspections could lead to more than just compliance violations—it could compromise the well-being of passengers. A thorough Elevator Inspection Checklist is your roadmap to safe, reliable elevator operation.

At TOWARDS, we are committed to promoting elevator safety through awareness and best practices. If you’re unsure whether your elevator systems meet inspection standards, now is the time to act. Reach out to our team to learn more about compliant and efficient elevator solutions.